German mortar ww1. Following a study that showed that a 30.

German mortar ww1 Mortars were one of the most advanced weapons invented in World War One. 45 inch heavy trench mortar, [3] nicknamed the "Flying Pig", [4] was a large calibre mortar of World War I and the standard British heavy mortar from the autumn of 1916. The 21 cm Mörser 16 (21 cm Mrs 16), or 21 cm Lange Mörser M 16/L14. This particular mortar has an 1894-dated cut down Lee-Enfield MkI as its ignition system, the cutdown rifle has a wooden insert in its magazine well but it still has its rear volley Artillery was more destructive than ever before. Design of the 7. 00 GBP Nov 18, 2006 · If the story of this mortar being designed by a Hungarian priest is true, I suppose it wouldn't be the first instance of a weapon of war being designed by a clergyman, but an alternative explanation is that the German word 'Priester' is also used for the 'priest' used to despatch fish and small game animals — a short, weighted club, which the projectile fired by this mortar resembles. 2 mi). e. The 42 centimeter kurze Marinekanone 14 L/12 (short naval cannon), or Minenwerfer-Gerät (M-Gerät), popularly known by the name of Big Bertha, was a German siege howitzer built by Krupp AG in Essen, Germany and fielded by the Imperial German Army from 1914 to 1918. Heavy mortars required specialized crews for operation and, due to their weight, were often transported via vehicles or horses. what's the difference between a trench mortars and a 'mortar'. The German’s first use was in 1915 in the Vosges area, with the Ehrhardt & Sehmer 10. 9 kilo grenades a distance of up to 460 meters. Mar 13, 2014 · These light mortars would throw a 4. 5 cm mortar, the Beta-Gerät. 58 cm Minenwerfer a. Its heaviest munition was a 60 cm (24 in) diameter, 2,170 kg (4,780 lb) shell; the range for its lightest shell of 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) was just over 10 km (6. 00 ' Karl-device ' in German), also known as Mörser Karl, was a World War II German self-propelled siege mortar (Mörser) designed and built by Rheinmetall. [1] In this sense the mortar has been called "infantryman's artillery", and represents a flexible logistic solution [clarification needed] to the problem of satisfying unexpected need for delivery of firepower, particularly for Following a study that showed that a 30. 1 kilos, the Granatenwerfer 16 could throw its standard 1. Zdr. 5, was a heavy howitzer used by Germany in World War I and World War II (although classified as a mortar (Mörser) by the German military). [4] German Infantry Mortars of The Great War ( Kaisereich ) : Rheinmetall 7. Aug 15, 2012 · 16. 5cm (12-inch) Beta-Gerät. May 5, 2025 · The RPPC WW1 German Trench Mortar Squad is an antique real photo postcard from the era of 1907-1915, featuring soldiers in a trench with mortar shells and animals in the background. WO 95/2782, 49 th Divisional Trench Mortar Batteries, War Diary for 1 to 31 October 1917. 6cm Minenwerfer Trench Mortar. [2] This list catalogues mortars which are issued to infantry units to provide close range, rapid response, indirect fire capability of an infantry unit in tactical combat. This included the 7. This particular mortar was captured by the 31st (Alberta) Battalion, 2nd Canadian Division, during the fighting for Vimy Ridge, 9th April 1917. The top has an original I. Jul 14, 2017 · The larger counterpart to the mortar was the field howitzer which was doubly effective in the same role though these designed were generally large, heavy, cumbersome beasts when compared to the portability inherent in light mortar designs. Made in Germany, this vintage postcard captures a piece of militaria history and is a unique WW1 German Helmets and Headgear WW2 British 2 Inch Smoke Mortar with Paint dated 1944 - inert Regular price £135. The system was designed during the span of 1907 to 1909 and eventually adopted in 1910. 7 inch mortars and 40 x 4 inch mortars. An original French design, it was developed by Batignolles Company of Paris and introduced in 1915. German 250-mm mortar. Sep 9, 2024 · The Gratenwerfer No. It was a short barreled version which fired a 192 pounds (87 kg) bomb for 1,125 yards (1,029 m), using a propellant charge of 1 lb 9 oz (710 g). Available for both RF and RM licensing. 2 fuse that is dated 1918 under a maker mark. The tube was made thicker and stronger which allowed for more powerful powder to be used, the breech was beefed up, and the Jul 28, 2024 · On a family holiday to Malta, I visited the Malta National War Museum - a great museum by the way. Jul 18, 2024 · The mortar’s contribution to military history, particularly during World War I, marked a significant evolution in artillery warfare. 5 x 3. This category has only the following subcategory. Smoothbore, muzzle loaded Allied trench mortars used a fixed firing pin to ignite propellant in the base of a finned shell. org/wiki/7. This original card is in standard size (5. 58cm and 17cm minenwerfers (literally "mine launchers") but none were larger than the 25cm schwerer Minenwerfer heavy trench mortar. This light, smoothbore mortar was easy to transport and deploy, making it ideal for launching explosive bombs over short distances to target enemy trenches and fortifications. A. From Wikipedia…. wikipedia. Actually, I just tried to replicate the shape of the mortar geometry within the red line, I agree with you that my replication doesn't look good. In fact there are two on display. " German Field Fortifications on the Eastern Front. These projectiles were fired while the mortars were stationery due to its heavy weight and for more stability on recoil. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire The kleine Granatenwerfer 16 or Gr. The Beta-Gerät was adopted into service in 1897 as the schwere Küstenmörser L/8, a cover name concealing its true purpose, [ a ] making it Germany's first large artillery piece to have a The Three Inch Stokes Mortar Excerpted from U. Pages in category "World War I artillery of Germany" The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. The German army fielded the Minenwerfer, a muzzle loaded trench mortar with a rifled barrel and recoiling system like a field gun. Jul 31, 2019 · The German concern of Rheinmetall headed up production of many of the Imperial German Army's heavy weapons during World War 1 (as well as the upcoming World War 2). It measures 10 1/2 tall and just under 3 inches wide, and has been repainted post war in OD green, probably when it was marked "INERT". 0 in) shell could penetrate modern fortresses, Krupp designed and built a 30. M. The advantage of a spigot mortar is that the weapon (including baseplate and spigot) is lighter than a conventional mortar of equivalent range and explosive effect. W. S. German Artillery of World War One. While artillery generally fires in a trajectory closest to the horizontal, mortars fire closer to the vertical. As the war raged on, the gas mortar became a staple of the German arsenal, striking fear into the hearts of Allied troops who knew its deadly reputation al Aug 11, 2021 · Unlike the sophisticated Minenwerfer in German service, the "Indian Pattern Trench Howitzer" designed by the 3rd (Bombay) Sappers & Miners consisted simply of a 24-inch-long, 3. Oct 19, 2017 · German trench mortars and infantry mortars, 1914-1945 by Fleischer, Wolfgang, 1952-Publication date 1996 Topics Germany. Jul 31, 2019 · The 17cm mittlerer Minenwerfer was a portable mortar (or "mine projector") used by the Imperial German Army during World War 1. “The 25 cm schwerer Minenwerfer (heavy mine launcher), often abbreviated as 25 cm sMW, was a heavy mine shell launching trench mortar World War I mortars of Germany (1 C, 8 P) R. Accounts vary as to who copied who. ) The Big Bertha was a German 420mm howitzer, named for a family member of the Krupp Arms manufacturer. During the war, 170 and 250-mm systems were used most effectively. When the War started in 1914, the German Army was able to field 216 of these large howitzers. Mortars provided a versatile solution for both offensive and defensive operations, allowing for indirect fire that could target enemy positions from concealed locations. 5 inches) and printed on cardboard or paper with a divided back. choking fumes, their lungs burning from the toxic gas that filled their airways. Regardless of type, mortars used a less powerful propellant charge, which Find the perfect ww1 german mortar stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. (French artillery was always pointed toward Germany - even in practice. 58cm class mortar began in 1909 and continued into 1914 to which production was established at the outbreak of war in the summer. The British Stokes Mortar (3-inch) was one of the most famous of the early modern light mortars. Jul 31, 2019 · The Imperial German Army enlisted several "trench mortars" during the fighting of World War 1 (1914-1918). One of the most numerous and important weapons in the inventory of the Fußartillerie (Foot Artillery) was the Model 1910 21cm Mörser (known to Troops simply as "Der Mörser"). It was designed by a Hungarian priest named Father Vécer and was first used by the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1915. 5-inch-caliber seamless tube plugged at the lower end and fitted to a base plate or spade. One of the exhibits is a 25 cm schwerer Minenwerfer. The mortar was first introduced in 1915 as the Mortier de 240 mm CT (court de tranchee). 5kg (~10 lb) shell up to 1300m, and despite being one of the lightest types of artillery in the German arsenal proved to be very effective and useful. . In action, a heavy timber platform was constructed embedded in the ground, on which the mortar Jul 6, 2017 · The German army was an innovator in the use of mortars - as early as 1914, it had 44 heavy and 116 light mortars in its arsenal. Dec 16, 2019 · Trench mortar activity provoked fierce German responses, resulting in nasty artillery duels. (alter Art ) - https://en. The 21 cm Mörser 10 (21 cm Mrs 10) was a heavy howitzer used by Germany in World War I (although classified as a mortar (Mörser) by the German military). Mortars had largely fallen out of use in the 1800s; however, the Germans saw the potential of mortars while observing the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. It was a modification of an original French design, the Mortier de 240 mm developed by Batignolles Company of Paris and introduced in 1915. Oct 30, 2014 · Starting in 1893, when France and Russia signed their military alliance, the German army’s Artillerie-Prüfungskommission (APK) and Krupp had produced and tested a series of giant siege mortars, starting with the 30. By this stage a division's twelve trench mortars were organised in four-gun units designated x, y and z (sometimes capitalised): these three sub-units were customarily referred to as batteries, but since all three together had a total of only about 140 personnel and were under the overall command of a Mortar Shells. WW1 British Stokes Mortar Gas Fuse WW1 German 15cm Shell Top With Dopp Z 92 Fuse The 9. 16 was a German trench mortar used during World War I, specifically designed for close-range support in trench warfare. 57 inch trench howitzers, 25 x 2 inch mortars , 125 x 3. Weighing more than 33 tons—four times heavier than any other artillery piece in the army—the Beta The 76 mm trench mortar was the smallest member of the Minenwerfer family. The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. com World War 1 smooth-bore mortars used by the Germans (flugelminenwerfer and granatenwerfer). Germany started the Great War with an aresenal including 115 middle trench mortars (17cm mMW) et 44 heavy trench mortars (25cm sMW), initially designed for siege action against fortresses that had been passed around by invasion troops, but quickly very useful in the positions war that settles from the end of 1914. Captured by the French German trench mortar wood, remove the iron wire. The French also first used pneumatic mortars in 1915, ranging from 50mm-120mm, with designs by Edgar Brandt. Dec 28, 2011 · But what are the large calibre items that look like improvised mortars in the background ? Wikipedia has the following image, with something very similar, with the Google-translated Russian description reading : "Battle of the Somme in France. Having understood the significance of such siege weapons during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) - particularly in their use to destroy fortifications during the Siege of Port Arthur - the Germans enacted a mortar-building program that produced several excellent Newton 6 inch Mortar United Kingdom: World War I 160: 160 mm IMI Mortar Israel: Cold War 160: Soltam M-66 Israel: 160: Vafa mortar Iran: 160: Patria Vammas M58 Finland: 169 [4] 38 cm sLdgW Nazi Germany: World War II: 170: 17 cm mittlerer Minenwerfer German Empire: World War I 200: 20 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 Austria-Hungary: World War I: 203: 8 First World War period German Minenwerfer (Heavy Trench Mortar). The first model Minenwerfer had the square base plate and was used primarily by special engineer units from 1915 onwards. Infantry Weapons of the First World War by Bruce N. German Mortars (Minenwerfer) of WW1 from "The Mortar" by WL Ruffell Unlike the British and French the Germans were prepared to some extent for the trench warfare which began towards the end of 1914 during World War 1. May 6, 2014 · Fish Tail: “A German trench mortar shell eight inches long, corrugated, with a hollow stem which slips over the gun when fired. It replaced the obsolete 21 cm Mörser 99, which lacked a recoil system. 16 (Small Grenade Launcher Model 1916) in English, was an infantry mortar used by the Central Powers during the First World War. It was loaded from the muzzle like a typical mortar, but did have a rifled barrel and a hydraulic recoil dampening system (the cylinders for this are prominent May 15, 2018 · Both the French and Germans also used pneumatic mortars. Weighing in at 38. Jul 18, 2024 · The most notable heavy mortar during this period was the British 6-inch howitzer and the German 21 cm Mörser 16, both of which showcased impressive range and firepower. See full list on warhistoryonline. Jun 30, 2019 · By 1914, as far as I know, only Germany had light trench artillery, in other countries there was nothing like the German 170-mm mortars, is anything known about the developments in this area in other countries? Thank you @SamIndeed for spending some time checking my updates. Extremely Rare WW1 British Small Sized 1. Infanterie, Germany. The weapon was dismantled for transport, requiring four carts for the barrel, base, carriage and ammunition. For transport, it broke down into two loads. [3] It was noted for its accuracy and rapid rate of fire. Wikimedia Commons has media related to World War I mortars of Germany. The 25 cm schwerer Minenwerfer (heavy mine launcher), often abbreviated as 25 cm sMW, was a heavy mine shell launching trench mortar developed for the Imperial German Army in the first decade of the 20th century. 45 inch Heavy Mortar used a cut-down rifle, which screwed into the ‘breech’ end of the mortar tube. It carries fish-tail shaped wings, hence its name. Dec 28, 2022 · By July 1915 the ordnace in France available to equip the Trench Mortar Batteries were 127 x Vickers 1. 15 cm leichtes Minenwerfer System Lanz (Trench mortar) was a light mortar used by Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I, developed from the 9cm glatter leichter MinenWerfer Mauser by Firma Heinrich Lanz & Co. Heer. It is also simpler to manufacture. 5 cm (12. The largest bore of an artillery piece in WWI (‘bore’ meaning the diameter of the barrel or tube) was on the French 520mm. It was used on all fronts and was the weapon that gave fire support to the German infantry in all situations especially during trench warfare. This is a very nice Imperial German WWI "Message Shell", designed for the 7. By the time the war arrived in 1914, Germany had a stockpile of mortars ready for use. The German mortars at the start of the war - translated into German as 'minenwerfer' (literally 'mine-thrower') had been designed in 1908-09 and, at a monster-size 25 cm, were rifled mortars mounted upon field carriages (each mortar of this size weighed approximately 95 kg). [3] In August 1,000 Stokes Mortar were issued. The ML 9. This list may not reflect recent changes. The 17 cm mittlerer Minenwerfer (17 cm mMW) was a mortar used by Germany in World War I. The Minenwerfer is a class of muzzle-loaded mortar artillery which were not drop-fired, but had a trigger mechanism, and generally were smooth bore. cm mortar. [ 4 ] May 7, 2014 · Note that spigot mortars were also used during WW1 by other armies British Army used Toffee Apple mortar (official designation: 2-inch Medium Mortar), the French Army used Crapouillot mortar (Mortier de 58 mm type 2) and Russian Army used 20-мм бомбомет Лихонина обр. First World War period German Minenwerfer (Heavy Trench Mortar). 1916 i. If not properly set on firm ground, the mortar could violently jerk off its mount when fired, potentially wounding or killing the mortarmen standing all around it. I s The 305mm was used with great success at Namur, Givet and Maubeuge where it was noted that while the German 42 cm mortar had the more powerful punch, it was limited to rail transport while the Škoda mortars could be set up elsewhere. They were The 240 mm Trench Mortar, or Mortier de 240 mm, was a large calibre mortar of World War I. Part of the artillery history series. Canfield Stokes Trench Mortar Deployed by American Troops Although mortars had been in use for centuries, they were typically extremely large and heavy siege-type weapons that were not easily transportable. When a mortar bomb was dropped into the tube, an impact sensitive primer in the base of the bomb would make contact with a firing pin at the base of the tube, and ignite the propellant charge in the base, launching the bomb towards the target. The 8 cm Granatwerfer 34 (8 cm GrW 34) was the standard German infantry mortar throughout World War II. It carries fish The Stokes mortar was a simple weapon, consisting of a smoothbore metal tube fixed to a base plate (to absorb recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount. Album of Drawings . Note:. 58_cm_Minenwerf In the early years of WWI Germany was late to embrace the idea of a small portable mortar for infantry and the Lanz Minenwerfer (“Mine Launcher”) was a quick answer to that need. This album was developed with a purpose to familiarize staff of the Land forces with types and designs of field fortifications, which were used by the German defense. Additionally, the stokes mortar itself was a dangerous machine. They were, fundamentally, short, stumpy tubes, designed to fire projectiles at a steep angle, of more than 45 degrees, raining down onto enemies. 59 Inch Toffee Apple Mortar £ 395. This was the inspiration for designing the model. literally 20mm bomb-thrower designed by Mar 17, 2019 · Interestingly, the 2 inch Medium Mortar, like the larger 9. Minenwerfer ("mine launcher" or "mine thrower") is the German name for a class of short range mine shell launching mortars used extensively during the First World War by the Imperial German Army. This album is based on the Reports of Fronts Engineering Departments and various commissions Find 17221 ww1 german mortar 3D models for 3D printing, CNC and design. but I promise you that I will try doing my best in the texturing so it won't look odd as the one now, I think the handle is just bent from the center as it doesn't make any sense to A look at the major types of Minenwefer/ Ladungswerfer Erzatz and Standard Issue. Used to fire chemical mines. FOREWORD. pedb uhex sapz abie ehzyz icnt izrx uvnqd dqtok pgr