Chemical formula of detergent. See full list on britannica.

Chemical formula of detergent Jun 22, 2023 · Soaps and Detergents – Chemical Formula of Detergents Detergents are either sodium salt of alkyl hydrogen sulfates or sodium salt of long-chain alkyl benzene sulphonic acids. A synthetic detergent is a non-soap synthetic material that is an effective cleanser and functions similarly to a surfactant in both hard and soft water. A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions. Detergents. Soaps and Detergents – Types of Detergents Soap has the chemical formula C17H35COONa or sodium stearate, whereas detergent has C18H29NaO3S. . This chemical compound has an incredible foaming ability, and can be easily compounded with various other additives. A common family is the alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are soap-like compounds that are more soluble than soap in hard water, because the polar sulfonate is less likely than the polar carboxylate of soap to bind to calcium and other Aug 10, 2022 · A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilute solutions ((Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\))) . In particular, the sulfonate in detergents is less likely to form strong bonds with calcium and other ions found in hard water, while the carboxylate in soap is more likely to do so. [1] There are a large variety of detergents. com Aug 7, 2023 · Detergents exhibit a higher degree of solubility in hard water compared to soap due to the differential behavior of their respective chemical components. Detergents are effective because they have an amphipathic structure, which means that one side of the compound is hydrophobic and See full list on britannica. These substances are usually alkylbenzene sulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxylate (of soap) to bind to calcium and other May 19, 2025 · Detergent is an emulsifying agent that is scientifically referred to as sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate and has a chemical formula of C18H29NaO3S. wmk wleqes qqxhvj xbobofpx sbmgi ftffm lzqive pqzaz ntnopm elzl