Air force basic training 1960s I found a load of official US Air Force photos showing basic training classes dating back to 1948. AF Basic Training Flight Photos for 1987 Due to Department of Defense budget cuts, the total number of enlistees plunged by more than 10,000 from 1986's total of 71,239. He is the only person to have ever gone from Airman Basic, to Commander-in-Chief. AF Basic Training Sort By Upload Date Photo Date Title Category All Images 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s OCS/OTS 1950's OCS/OTS 1990's Other USAF BMT Look Back Feb 5, 2010 · The Air Force Officer Training School began at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, in 1959 with 89 trainees in the class of 60A. The first group of student airmen arrived in September, 1951, as did the first assignment of jet fighter planes. Air Passenger Specialist. U. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight This is the barracks I spent my first six weeks in the active U. So, to me, the Air Force was a stepping stone. The enhanced training program included more time for pre-deployment issues, integrated defense and self/aid/buddy care courses. I then went to Texas Southern University and got a degree in accounting and worked in civil service for more than 40 years and retired as a GS-13. Air Force on April 3, 1976. At Eglin AFB, FL, the Air Force completed the first live skyhook recovery of Capt Nelson Gough by a modified C-123H. Whenever the Red Flag flew, it was to caution everyone that it was too hot to train outside in the heat. He entered the U. August: Airman Basic Richard R. This proved not enough to deal with the 84,000 people on the base by mid 1951. The first major change to Air Force Basic Training occurred in October 1999 with the initiation of "Warrior Week" The week of field training exposed Airmen to the Expeditionary Air Force Concept of operations; it also provided Airmen with a realistic expeditionary experience, daily survival skills during encampment, basic field hygiene and force protection. The collection includes photos from all bases that conducted Air Force basic training including Lackland AFB, Texas, Sampson AFB The next big change in Air Force Basic training occurred in November of the year when training time expanded from 6. Public group The Air Force Military Training Center's military indoctrination mission meant that most Air Force members launched their military careers at Lackland. USAF Basic Military Training [BMT] Photos 1960-69 Lackland AFB, TX; 1968,Lackland AFB,Squadron 3720,Flight 470; Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. In 1957 a missile-training department was established, and facilities were expanded to accommodate an air wing of the Strategic Air Command. Air Force 42 years ago. Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. 14 Feb 1966 - Amarillo AFB became the second basic In February 1960, two phase basic military training for males went from 11 to 8 weeks. USAF Basic Military Training [BMT] Photos TX Flight Photos; 1960-69 Lackland AFB, TX; 1969,LacklandAFB,Squadron Official websites use . We started basic training at Amarillo AFB, Texas in March of 1966 and finished in April of 1966. 323rd Training Squadron . Course additions included human relations training and drug abuse education. Army Air Force WWII Codes; USMC WWII Codes. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight The MSgt William T. The Air Force adopted the carbine because it was lightweight and much less bulky than the M-1 and could be more easily carried by aircrews, who were the Air Force's combat troops. Loadmaster Class 60730, Sheppard AFB, TX May 1975. The term Luftwaffe that is used for both the historic and the current German air force is the German-language generic designation of any air force. Nov 4, 2008 · LACKLAND AIR FORCE BASE, Texas -- The first group of Air Force recruits to experience expanded basic military training arrived here Nov. The acreage included a building complex into which the Officer Training School moved and a Capehart housing complex. 502ABW/PA: What was the “shock and awe” of basic training during your This includes military discipline, drill and ceremonies, Air Force core values, physical fitness and a comprehensive range of subjects relating to Air Force life. This is the barracks I spent my first six weeks in the active U. Flight Photos for 1965 Basic trainees began weapons training on M-16 rifles, ending the era of M-1 carbine training Basic Medical Course 60-36, Aug 1960. Photographs of various U. View the entire journey of Basic Military Training Flight Photos for 1963 At the end of 1963, Lackland tested a new BMT program, which HQ USAF wanted to replace the two-phase program. The Military Yearbook Project. 1C1X1 - Air Traffic Control School, (334 TRS), Keesler AFB, MS, Dec 2023. Lurvey ** Due to a meningitis outbreak at Lackland AFB, Amarillo AFB was used for basic training for a short period of time from February 1966 through December 1968. " At the beginning of the 21st Century, the 81 TRW, and Keesler AFB was one of the largest technical training wings in the United States Air Force, and in Air Education and Training Command (AETC). This group is dedicated to those Airmen who took Basic Training at Lackland AF Base during the 1960s. Army, Navy or Marine Corps activities from 1940 to 2007 (that are permanent) are in the custody of the National Archives at College May 5, 2023 · 200701-F-BD983-0013. It was August 19, 1969 when I reported for active duty to this base and was assigned to a Basic Military Training Flight (the same as a platoon in the Army). And in October of the year, the 3720th Basic Military School selected John J. Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. Date Friday, 27 January 2017 Hits 2515 Mar 29, 2017 · The reason Air Force basics were required to quality with the carbine was because it was the Air Force's standard weapon until the adoption of the M-16 in 1964. May: The Military Training Instructor monument was officially dedicated. May 1, 2019 · The Air Force Research Laboratory’s History Office is home to a unique collection of flight nurse-related documents, including the “School of Aviation Medicine, Gunter Branch” scrapbook, a rare piece of history that chronicles the branch of the Air Force Medical School that was located at Gunter Air Force Base, Alabama, via newspaper Aug 8, 2019 · “When I went through pilot training in the late 1960s, we started off flying the Cessna T-41 Mescalero for six weeks, the T-37 Tweet for five months and finished training in the T-38 Talon for a total of 52 weeks of training,” said Jim Faulkner, Vance Air Force Base, a graduate of pilot training, class of 1968. All who fit the category please join. The move removed the need for trainees to learn the age-old skill of kiwi, cotton balls and water. Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas, provided recruit training from August 26, 1950, during the Korean War. Phase I, at Lackland, decreased from 4 to 5 weeks and phase II (at Lackland and other Air Training Command bases) went from 7 to 3 weeks. AF Basic Training In early July, the smart card program began as Trainees received a $250 store value card to be used on purchases while at BMT. One major revision occurred in the Basic Military Training program in 1960. The study looks at what airmen face on a day-to-day basis in such far-flung places as Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Mongolia Apr 29, 2012 · Basic military training was begun on March 2, 1970; BMTS 3724, Flight 224; SSgt Kirk was the Training Instructor (TI); along with his second, Sgt. Official websites use . Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. Sep 19, 2014 · WASHINGTON (AFNS) -- No two careers are identical, but for enlisted Airmen, past and present, there is one place that connects us all -- basic military training. United States Air Force Basic Military Training (also known as BMT or boot camp) is a seven-week program of physical and combat training required in order for an individual to become enlisted into the United States Air Force, Air Force Reserve, Air National Guard and United States Space Force. 4 million member-strong Army Air Forces during World War II. From there, I went to Chanute AFB for tech school to become a Titan II Propellant Transfer Specialist. Flight Photos for 1964 Basic Military Training became a six-week, single phase course. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1960s USAF BMTS Guidon Flag 3702nd Lackland AFB Air Force Basic Training at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. 1965; JULY 10 Two F-4C aircrews downed two MiG-17 jet fighters over North Vietnam to score the first Air Force air-to-air victories in the Vietnam War. Medical Helper Course Class 22082, Greenville AFB, MS Oct 62. Lewis. </p><br /><p>The type of this collectible is a photograph, and it falls under the categories of militaria and air force Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. Jul 26, 2021 · Group photographs taken at basic training or boot camp were not considered permanent records unless the photographs were taken by official military photographers usually for publicity. Daniel Olivas, the resident engineer for the corps, which is the project administrator,, Oct 28, 2024 · <p>This collection features three photographs from Lackland Air Force Base&apos;s basic training in the 1960s. Air Force in May 1972 with his best friend Chris Pluhar. William T. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Maybe a week ago I saw a list of all the squadron’s that when thru basic training at Lackland AFB that show their squadron number Flight number then you could find a picture of everyone in US Air Force 1960s BMTS, Lackland AFB, Texas | Maybe a week ago I saw a list of all the squadron’s that when thru basic training at Lackland AFB that Nov 10, 2024 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1960s USAF BMTS Guidon Flag: 3702 Lackland AFB Air Force Basic Training at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. This file photo dated in 1972 shows the gate entrance to Lackland Air Force Flight Photos for 1962 Air Training Command discontinued the Officer Military Schools, USAF. Amarillo AFB, TX air force basic training pictures. USAF Basic Military Training [BMT] Photos TX Flight Photos; 1960-69 Lackland AFB, TX; 1965,LacklandAFB,Squadron 1960,Amarillo AFB Tech School,Squadron 3711, Flight 3741; 1965,Amarillo AFB,Tech Supply School; 1967, Amarillo AFB, Squadron 3333, Flight 267. mil . And during the war, fliers at Portland trained in fighter-type aircraft such as the Bell P-39 Airacobra, Bell P-63 Kingcobra and lastly, the Lockheed P-38 Lightning. Each photograph is signed by a cadet, adding a unique touch to the collectible item. All Air Force basic training takes place at Lackland Air Force Base just outside San Antonio, Texas. Air Passenger Specialist Course (60530), Nov 1975, Sheppard AFB, TX . The early 1960s brought the transfer of many of the airborne training courses and aircraft previously held at Keesler. mil website belongs to an official U. 322nd Training Squadron . USAF Basic Military Training [BMT] Photos TX Flight Photos; 1960-69 Lackland AFB, TX; 1966,LacklandAFB,Squadron The MSgt William T. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Aug 9, 2019 · After the unbelievable strain put on Lackland due to the Korean conflict in the 1950s, the 1960s represented a relatively calm setting for the basic and technical training accomplished at Lackland. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight By 1958 all control tower operator, radio maintenance, and general radio operator courses for the Air Force were held at Keesler Air Force Base. Dowonload section for United States Air Force yearbooks. AMARILLO AIR FORCE BASE had become the first all-jet mechanic training base in the Air Force. For the past 67 years, many have entered into what is now known as Joint Base San Antonio - Lackland, Texas, only to be transformed into Airmen of the world's greatest Air Force; carrying with them the core values of integrity Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. 1966 January Flight Photos for 1959 On 1 January 1959, the 3700th Military Training Wing was given a new name, the Lackland Military Training Center. The photos showcase the theme of militaria, specifically the Air Force force. A-10 Airborn Baby Basic Training Beer Boots C-130 Captain Jack Chief Classic Cadences Colors Dive Dec 21, 2022 - Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. 324th Training Squadron . The Officer Training School assumed responsibility for all officer military training at Lackland, including the Officer Candidate School and Chaplain School. Air Traffic Control. 326th Training Squadron . English BMT Flight Photograph Archives is a concentrated effort to collect the approximately 121,000 USAF basic training photographs from the inception of the US Air Force in 1947 to the present. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight USAF Basic Military Training Flight Photos. A . This flight suit has a black label: The label is undated, but I saw another pair with a higher contract number that was dated 1959. When the two-phase system of basic training began in 1956, Amarillo Air Force Base was selected as one of the bases to administer the technical second phase. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. Department of Defense organization in the United States. US Air Force 1960s BMTS, Lackland AFB, Texas Over 50 of the best Air Force cadences for running and marching. Air and Space Forces, the journey to become an Airman or Guardian begins with Basic Military Training (BMT), followed by Technical School. The Officer Training School, which had been experiencing growing pains, moved from the main base to Medina. Many photographs came from tech training schools that were on Air Force Bases now closed (Amarillo, Chanute and Lowery to name a few). In 1943 alone, more than half a million Airmen graduated training across Air Training Command, now known as Air Education and Training Command. Air Force Basic Military Training's Official Instagram page for all things USAFBMT. You have to be registered to post comments. Air Force Basic Military Training Honor Graduate Ribbon was authorized by the Chief of Staff, U. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight The important military construction program continued at Lackland with the five new 1,000-man recruit housing and training (RH&T) dormitories. Crawford was selected to represent the three-millionth graduate from basic military training at Lackland. 37th Training Wing History; AF Basic Training; photos from the 1960s. Air Force Basic Military Training trainee, Chris-Ann Wilmoth, 37th Training Wing Detachment 5, Flight 564, participates in a physical training session at Keesler Air Force Base, Miss. These new recruits are the first to face the challenge of an additional 14 days of training from 6. At the time, Lackland AFB was the only indoctrination base for Air Force enlisted personnel. Express-News. 5 to 8. The Basic Military Training School and 3250th Technical Training Wing tested a program for providing basic trainees with a modified form of M-16 qualification training. In October, BMT personnel began issuing the 25oz Camelbak Water Bottles to trainees replacing the long standing issue canteen. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight The official site of USAF Basic Military Training Flight Photograph Project An official website of the United States government Here's how you know While looking to try and help people find a flight graduation photo, I found out that due to a meningitis outbreak at Lackland in 1966, Basic training was started at Amarillo AFB in July 1966 and US Air Force 1960s BMTS, Lackland AFB, Texas | While looking to try and help people find a flight graduation photo, I found out that due to a 1950-59 Lackland Air Force Base, TX air force basic training pictures. ” We didn’t get to Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio until 7:15 PM. The bus that was to pick up me and a guy named Stu at the recruiting station was two hours late, our first taste of “hurry up and wait. Still the largest activity at Lackland, basic training remained at the "minimum essential" length of six weeks throughout the 1970's. We were sent to Amarillo because of the meningitus outbreak at Lackland AFB. ** Air Force Basic Training in Europe by MSgt (Ret) Ralph A. These state-of-the-art buildings included living areas, dining halls, classrooms and training areas for an entire basic training squadron--all under one roof. The Transformation: Basic Military Training Located at Joint Base San, Nov 10, 2024 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1960s USAF BMTS Guidon Flag: 3706 Lackland AFB Air FORCE Basic Training at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! the Korean and Vietnam Wars did the Air Force find it necessary to conduct basic military training elsewhere. Home; Platoon Photos; Fallen Heroes 1960,Lackland AFB,Squadron 3703 29 Jun 1964 - The Air Force accepted Lackland's first perma-nently constructed chapel, Bldg. LINEAGE 3700 Air Force Indoctrination Wing, 28 Oct 1949 3700 Military Training Wing, 6 Jan 1953 Lackland Military Training Center, 1 Jan 1959 Air Force Military Training Center, 1 Jan 1973 Designed to challenge you both mentally and physically, you’ll learn the basics of Air Force life and condition yourself for the requirements needed to graduate BMT. I worked in Titan II at Little During the 1960s, more permanent facilities were constructed, including four 1,000-person steel and brick Recruit Housing and Training (RH&T) dormitories built between 1966 and 1970 for basic military training by the Lackland Military Training Center. At the end of September, 64 student airmen and 10 instructors were in training. Jul 1, 2014 · Family FIlms Basic Training, Lackland, June 1968. 5 Oct 1964 - Basic Military Training became a 6-week, single phase course. S. Mar 2, 2020 · Click through the gallery to see photos from basic training at Lackland Air Force Base through the years. Operating Room Specialist Course 65-C - Gunter AFB May 29, 2007 · Sage green remained a popular color for Air Force flight suits long after it disappeared from utility uniforms. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Army Air Force WWII Codes; USMC WWII Codes. Feb 1, 2008 · The latest changes in basic training emerged after a tri-annual review of Air Force basic military training. The Air Force Uniform Board approved the replacement of BMTissued military dress Oxfords in favor of the high-gloss dress shoes. Into the 1960's and Vietnam Nov 11, 2020 · There is no organizational continuity between the current German Air Force and the former Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht founded in 1935, which was completely disbanded in 1945/46 after World War II. , July 1, 2020. The school was a 90-day program of physical, academic and military training designed to transform active duty, Reserve and National Guard enlisted personnel into quality commissioned officers. Bush (left), went through Air Force basic training in May 1968 (3724 BMTS flight G168, May 1968). Medical Service Specialist Course 61-P. Looking for a photo of flight 38, BMT 3330. This video was used in the 1970s to explain USAF Basic Training at Lackl Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. So all Traing Squads came wirh 100 Basic trainic. Comments . 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight 1960-69 Lackland AFB, TX air force basic training pictures. The response was a new 7-week single phase program that was tested in the last two months of the year. It is remembered that SSgt Kirk looked to be the perfect illustration of a TI; in both appearance and bearing; and, it is believed that is what garnered SSgt Kirk a great deal of universally 1961,Lackland AFB,Squadron 3709,Flight 1605 yearbook photograph. Basic Medical Course 60-50, Nov 1960, Lackland AFB, TX. The 43rd President of the US at Lackland Our 43rd President of the United States, George W. 15 Nov 1965 - Basic trainees began weapons training on M-16 rifles, ending the era of M-1 carbine training. However, the base could only accomodate a load of around 20,000 with a permanent party of 5,000. Tracy English has been the 37th Training Wing historian since 1999 – first on active duty, and then as a civil servant when he retired from the Air Force. AF Basic Training Expansion of Lackland The Atomic Energy Commission, which owned Medina Base, transferred 231 acres of land and 88 buildings over to Lackland. Jankas, Jr. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight On 29 June 1961, Lackland Military Training Center began using a 231-acre portion of the Atomic Energy Commissions's Medina Base. The video quality is not optimal. Throughout 2002, the 81 Training Wing (TRW), trained thousands of airmen, and hundreds of Air Force officers as well as military members form the Navy Feb 23, 2012 · The first of the new Air Force Basic Military Training housing campus projects are scheduled to be completed this summer, said U. The base continued to grow in the late 1950s. 1967,Amarillo AFB,Squadron 3332,Flight 142 Jul 25, 2018 · Looking for the flight photo, or any photo for that matter, of my late husband (Emil) Mark Oboikovitz. Dec 18, 2020 · After Vietnam, I went back to get the credits I needed to finish high school. 1990 January I arrived at Lackland in January of '67 for Basic Training. Officer Training School was established at Lackland on 1 July 1959 and the USAF Aerospace Medical Center at Lackland opened a new nine floor, 500 bed addition to the hospital. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Mar 2, 2020 · Click through the gallery to see photos from basic training at Lackland Air Force Base through the years. Basic Training Squadron 3711, Flight 1230, November, 1967 at Lackland AFB. 321st Training Squadron . 5. 8,034 Followers, 19 Following, 121 Posts - USAF Basic Military Training (@usafbmt) on Instagram: "The U. 5 weeks to 8. It proved vital in our ability to get through the next world event that affected the United States, in the small country of Vietnam. Medical Service Specialist Course class 62-x. 5 weeks. Please bear in mind that the only photos we have are those that are donated to us --- if you do not see your particular tech training class photo we do not have it. 4. 1960s Photo Album: Military Training Instructors and Air Force Basic Training: 1940s: 1950s: 1960s: 1970s: 1980s: 1990s: 2000s: Post Card from Lackland Air Force Base Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. 320th Training Squadron . English. 1968,Lackland AFB,Squadron 3701,Flight 1113 yearbook photograph. We were assig to a US Air Force 1960s BMTS, Lackland AFB, Texas | I completed my 4 week of basic training@ 3707 Sep 25, 2015 · This level of training was needed to, of course, achieve a nearly 2. Award: Awarded to honor graduates of Basic Military Training who, after July 29, 1976, have demonstrated excellence in all phases of academic and military training and limited to the top 10 percent of the training flight. Air Cargo School. Air Cargo Specialist Course 3ABR 60531, Sheppard AFB, TX Jun 1976 Jul 25, 2018 · Below are letters from Veterans and family members -- most are memories of times spent in Air Force Basic Military Training others are those looking for flight mates and photos of days gone by. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight 1964,Lackland AFB,Squadron 3723,Flight 1026 . The card replaced the old process of receiving three cash advances followed by a check. The review brings in Air Force chief master sergeants and their analysis of lessons learned from around the world. Also, our TI would let us know when there was a trainee Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. The training period was cut to The 43rd President of the US at Lackland Our 43rd President of the United States, George W. This file photo dated in 1972 shows the gate entrance to Lackland Air Force Army Air Force WWII Codes; USMC WWII Codes. as the one-millionth recruit enlisted by the Air Force since we became a separate service. Jul 29, 2021 · For example, during World War II, Portland Army Air Base conducted its own basic military training for personnel newly inducted into military service. They did their basic training together at Lackland, and went to Chanute from there. He named the BMT flight photo archives after his father, Master Sgt. As opposed to the canteens, trainees kept the new water bottles after graduating BMT save for cleaning and re-issuing the canteens. Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. US Air Force 1960s BMTS, Lackland AFB, Texas. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. Flight Photos for 1984 September: Secretary of the Air Force Verne Orr directed that qualified women be allowed to choose the security specialist career field, ruling that this action would not violate the law excluding women from combat. While Air Force basic training was shorter than that of the other services, Lackland continued to produce high quality, productive Airmen. 1966; FEBRUARY 28 The USAF activated the 14th Air Commando Wing in South Vietnam. The added time will be used to enhance and reinforce BMT's current war skills training. Medical Helper Course 65-11 Gunter AFB AL Mar 1965. 1960 Flight Photos 1961 Flight Military Training Instructor. The collection includes photos from all bases that conducted Air Force basic training including Lackland AFB, Texas, Sampson AFB Into the 1960's and Vietnam Air Force basic training recovered from the Korean situation with a few scars but a pattern of growth had started that would serve the US Air Force well. The MSgt William T. 10338 (Chapel #7). 331st Training Squadron Mar 28, 2020 · This video is presented for historical reference. Get a cup of coffee and enjoy. Later, the Air Force sent more recruits to Parks Air Force Base, California, and Sampson Air Force Base, New York, until shortly Amarillo Air Force Base started a course in jet mechanics. For those joining the enlisted ranks of the U. Army Corps of Engineers officials. Apr 2, 2021 · For now, those curious about the history of Air Force basic training, uniforms, and/or culture can peruse through years and years of basic training photos from the 1940’s to today’s graduating airmen. The collection includes photos from all bases that conducted Air Force basic training including Lackland AFB, Texas, Sampson AFB Jul 24, 2023 · 1963, Lackland AFB, Squadron 3709, Flight 1716, Front yearbook photograph Wasn’t my fault I was late for basic training. Description . hqkl nbxd luyv atwa wczymg fkssay wlque ubnl nxery xijjh